Aroreretini ki ngā pakeke ADHD in adults
Causes of ADHD in adults
We do not know the exact cause of ADHD, although we do know it is a neurological (brain) disorder. There is also a genetic link (it can be passed on from your parents). You are much more likely to have ADHD if it runs in your family.
Symptoms of ADHD in adults
The key symptoms of ADHD in adults are:
- difficulty paying attention, for example, to workplace tasks, conversations, or personal belongings
- hyperactivity, for example, fidgeting or being unable to sit still, or talking a lot
- impulsivity, for example, interrupting conversations, being unable to wait in line.
You do not need to have all these symptoms to be diagnosed with ADHD. Each person varies in the type, frequency, and severity of their symptoms.
ADHD can have positive affects such as:
- having high energy
- being creative
- being able to hyperfocus
- being enterprising.
Living with ADHD can cause relationship, emotional, and lifestyle difficulties.
Treating ADHD in adults
The treatment for ADHD will vary between individuals. It will depend on how much of a problem the symptoms are. Approaches include talking therapies and learning how to manage symptoms such as inattention. For some people, the treatment may include medication.
You need approval from a psychiatrist before starting an ADHD medication. Your healthcare provider may be able to get this approval without you needing to have an appointment with the psychiatrist.
Related websites
ADHD New Zealand external link
Information and support for people with ADHD and their whānau.
The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists external link
Information about adult ADHD.
KidsHealth external link
Information about ADHD in children.
Clinical review
This content was written by HealthInfo clinical advisers. It has been adapted for Health Information and Services.